Cyber Defense in Space: Quo Vadis?
Over the past decade, space and cyber commands have been established within armed forces. This analysis compares how France, Germany, the UK, and the US protect space infrastructure from cyberattacks.
Key Points
- In France, Germany, and the UK, the authority responsible for the cyber defense of satellites depends on the nature of the targeted system.
- Cyber commands largely oversee the cyber defense of space systems in the three European nations, whereas in the US, the Space Force does.
- According to stakeholders in all analyzed countries, the distribution of cyber defense responsibilities is not always clear for space and cyber command staff.
- Countries establishing space commands should address satellite cyber defense responsibilities early to avoid gaps and duplication.