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From its inception shortly after the uprisings in North Africa, Switzerland’s North Africa program has adopted a needs-based, nuanced approach. The uncertainties of the transitions, nevertheless, circumscribe where and how it can be effective. Ultimately, a long-term commitment to supporting the transitions is necessary.

After the terrorist attacks in Paris, Europe is stepping up repressive measures to combat terrorism. Yet, prevention and the “soft” aspects of counterterrorism measures must also be kept in mind. The concept of Countering Violent Extremism (CVE), in conjunction with peace and development policies, has developed as part of a modern approach to counterterrorism. This creates opportunities for Swiss foreign policy.