Publication

In April 2011, France reintroduced internal border checks with Italy to prevent mobility by North African immigrants with temporary residence permits issued by Italy. This paper examines the compatibility of the Italian and French measures with EU border legislation and legal principles. It argues that the Franco-Italian affair illustrates a 'race to the bottom' on European principles of solidarity, loyal cooperation and fundamental rights. The affair ultimately reveals the very limits and unfinished elements of the EU’s immigration and border policies. Finally, the paper puts forward policy recommendations to the parties involved.