Publication

This paper provides an estimate of the size and scope of retrenchment in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s and early 1990s. The author outlines some of the common approaches used for retrenchment, and discusses its impact especially in terms of costs, labor markets, gender, individual, and regional aspects. The paper concludes with an attempt to draw lessons from retrenchment and their potential relevance for demobilization.