Publication

This bulletin examines how tensions between Russia and the West, particularly following Moscow's annexation of Crimea, have made themselves felt in the Arctic. The author first notes the absence of Russia's foreign minister from the April 2015 Arctic Council bi-annual ministerial meeting, the first time this has occurred in the Council's 20 year history, and Russia's efforts to strengthen its Arctic civilian and military capabilities. He then outlines the strategic importance of the Arctic to Russia, why Moscow perceives NATO as a threat in the region and how this has informed Russia's modernization of its armed forces. Finally, he discusses the prospects for cooperation in the Arctic and recommends what approach Nordic countries should adopt toward the region.