Publication
Nov 2015
This paper looks at the smuggling of refugees and migrants into Europe as a business. Among other things, the text’s author discusses 1) the demographics of those making the journey, including the routes they are taking; 2) the business model being used for sub-Saharan migration; 3) how the increasingly violent route through Libya is disrupting the smuggling process to other countries; 4) the impact of the Aegean route on overall Mediterranean smuggling, and much more.
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English (PDF, 32 pages, 811 KB) |
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Author | Tuesday Reitano, Peter Tinti |
Series | ISS Papers |
Issue | 289 |
Publisher | Institute for Security Studies (ISS) |
Copyright | © 2015 Institute for Security Studies (ISS) |