Publication

Feb 2023

Moscow’s presence on the African continent increased in the years preceding its invasion of Ukraine. Now, this presence is intimately linked to the war and to the resultant political and economic struggle.

Download English (PDF, 4 pages, 806 KB)
German (PDF, 4 pages, 811 KB)
French (PDF, 4 pages, 814 KB)
Author Charlotte Hirsbrunner, Niklas Masuhr, (Series Editors: Névine Schepers, Sophie-​​Charlotte Fischer, Julian Kamasa, Fabien Merz)
Series CSS Analyses in Security Policy
Publisher Center for Security Studies (CSS)
Copyright © 2023 Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich
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