Publication

This issue brief explores the ways in which economic and social issues play into Iraq’s instability and the genesis of violent conflict. In addition to Iraq’s flailing economy and demographic boom, the author highlights that there is a growing disillusionment with the political system, demonstrated by the low turnout in Iraq’s contested May 2018 election. The brief maintains that the lack of political participation risks widening the gap between ruling elites and public demands, which could ultimately lead to further radicalization and conflict. In order to avoid such an outcome, the author argues that the Iraqi government will need to revive the state’s role as the main agent of development while simultaneously pursuing liberalization and tackling corruption.