Publication

Feb 2003

This paper analyzes the concept of pre-emptive military action and the legitimate use of force. The study focuses mainly on the "Bush doctrine" and presents papers from European, Russian and American scholars.

Download English (PDF, 29 pages, 364 KB)
Author Carl Bildt, Alexander I. Nikitin, Walter B. Slocombe, François Heisbourg
Series CEPS ESF Working Papers
Issue 11
Publisher Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS)
Copyright © 2003 Center for European Policy Stidues (CEPS), International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
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