Targeting Energy Infrastructure

This article examines terrorist attacks on energy infrastructure in the 21st century energy security environment where tighter supply channels have created a market that is more vulnerable to disruptions. In addition, most new discoveries of oil and gas are found in uncertain neighborhoods where conflict and instability threaten production. As northern Africa is a significant source of natural gas for western European nations, this analysis will focus on events in Sudan and Algeria where energy infrastructure - chiefly oil and gas resources - have been targeted. Statements made by al-Qaida (AQ) in regards to targeting energy infrastructure will also be discussed as they may point to an emerging strategy in northern Africa where AQ affiliates operate. Concluding remarks will highlight short and long-term strategies needed to protect energy resources and deter groups from carrying out attacks that can either affect key supply channels or, rather more likely, cause markets to respond by raising energy costs due to - perceived - vulnerability in supply.