Russia’s War in Ukraine: India’s Balancing Act

New Delhi’s refusal to condemn Russia’s war in Ukraine complicates its foreign policy maneuvering. How India positions itself in an increasingly polarized competition for global dominance will become more important. It will continue to leverage conflicting partnerships to secure its own rise, argues Boas Lieberherr in this CSS Analysis.

Putin and Modi
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on 6 December 2021. Mikhail Klimentyev / Kremlin via Reuters

India has become the US’ counterweight of choice against China and an indispensable partner in European Indo-Pacific strate­gies. Against the backdrop of an increas­ingly assertive and ambitious China, India’s relations with the West have witnessed a remarkable strategic convergence over the last decade. In Europe and the US, this has led to the misperception that India is now aligned with the West. However, India has so far abstained on all UN votes condemn­ing Russia’s aggression in Ukraine and has not joined the multilateral sanctions re­gime against Moscow. This has raised ques­tions about its reliability as a strategic part­ner for the West.

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