No. 342: Pyongyang’s Relations with Moscow and Beijing

Author(s): Névine Schepers
Editor(s): Gorana Grgić
Series Editor(s): Névine Schepers
Series: CSS Analyses in Security Policy
Issue: 342
Publication Year: 2024

An increasingly capable nuclear North Korea is seemingly growing closer to both Russia and China. While converging interests between the three states exist, there are limits to how deep their partnership runs and consequently risks of overestimating the extent of their coordination and cooperation. Nevertheless, security threats arising from these developing relationships are increasingly important and have implications for not only Northeast Asia, but also Europe.

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