The challenges of military adaptation to the cyber domain: a case study of the Netherlands

Author(s): Max Smeets
Journal Title: Small Wars & Insurgencies
Publisher(s): Taylor & Francis
Publication Year: 2023

Whilst NATO speaks increasingly publicly about the military use of cyber operations, adaptation to the cyber domain has reportedly been challenging for most militaries. Little research has sought to understand the nature of these challenges. This study seeks to address this gap through a case study of the Netherlands. By utilizing a range of primary and secondary sources, this article reveals that the Dutch Defense Cyber Command has faced significant constraints in its adaptation to the cyber domain, primarily due to issues related to organizational structure, operational mandate, and the availability of skills and resources.

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